Nouvelles tendances en rhinoplastie New trends in rhinoplasty

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Key-words: Minimal rhinoplasty, medical rhinoplasty, botulinum toxin, fillers, hyaluronic acid. Mots-clés : Rhinoplastie a minima, rhinoplastie médicale, toxine botulique, produits de comblements, acide hyaluronique. Résumé La rhinoplastie est une procédure chirurgicale majeure et complexe. L’objectif de cette rhinoplastie moderne est de corriger des disgrâces cosmétiques sans modifier l’apparence ou la personnalité. Il s’agit d’une procédure hautement artisti que, où chaque modification apportée peut impacter les volumes adjacents. Elle doit s’appréhender comme une véri table sculpture avec le souci permanent de respecter les pro portions. Le respect ou l’amélioration de la fonction respira toire est également essentiel. Les techniques ont évoluées, devenant moins agressives et plus conservatrices. Nous déve lop pons depuis de nombreuses années les concepts de mini rhinoplastie. La médecine esthétique a récemment donné un nouveau souffle à la rhinoplastie, en offrant des solutions tempo raires pour modifier un nez sans chirurgie. Ces techni ques de rhinoplastie médicale s’appuient sur l’utilisation de produits de comblement ou fillers pour modifier ou sculpter les volumes du nez, et sur l’utilisation de toxine botulique pour agir efficacement sur la dynamique nasale. Dans cet article nous décrivons l’évolution de notre approche chirurgicale et la place de la rhinoplastie médicale. Summary Rhinoplasty is one of the most interesting and complex aesthetic surgeries. It’s main aesthetic and artistic goal is to enhance beauty by creating a harmonious natural looking face. There isn’t one and only standard rhinoplasty procedure, but as many rhinoplasties as there are individual patients. Everyone seeks for more wellbeing and self-confidence in the quest of beauty. Along with facial aesthetic, rhinoplasty aims to improve the nasal breathing function, another important factor for patients. Rhinoplasties have evolved in much the same way as other plastic surgeries: more radical; more preserving of the function; and more simple both in concept and in procedure. Rhinoplasty procedures are simplified with the objective of reducing surgical trauma and optimising down time. It remains a surgical act, but newer fields of aesthetic medicine modify its philosophic and technical approach. Furthermore, approaches which propose an external approach and large dissection are now becoming less common. The developpement of aesthetic medicine is also one of the most recent and important «evolu tion corner» in the indication strategy. We can now modifiy and «sculpt» the nose by using fillers, with or without the use of botulinum toxin. In this article, the author describes his perso nal surgical strategies and the position of non-surgical solu tions in the modification of the nose appearance.

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تاریخ انتشار 2012